Buddhism and Buddhists in China

This work offers a clear picture of how Buddhism first arrived on Chinese soil and gradually became a major spiritual force. It traces the religion’s dialogue with existing traditions such as Taoism, Confucianism and folk ancestor worship, showing how Buddhist ideas were reshaped to fit local beliefs. The author draws on years of field experience in Fujian and northern provinces to illustrate these cultural exchanges.

Beyond doctrine, the book examines Buddhism’s role in everyday Chinese life. Chapters explore the relationship between monasteries and peasants, the rituals surrounding rain prayers and feng‑shui, and the ways families invoke figures like Kuan Yin for protection and fertility. It also discusses how Buddhist concepts of mercy, universal love, and the after‑life influence social values, vegetarian sects, and pilgrimage practices.

The final sections turn to the twentieth‑century revival of Chinese Buddhism and its interaction with modern Christianity. Readers learn about recent monastery restorations, publishing efforts, and the perspectives of Tibetan lamas. The study provides a balanced view of Buddhist spirituality as it adapts to contemporary Chinese society.