Preservation of Bull Semen at Sub-Zero Temperatures

audiobook

Preservation of Bull Semen at Sub-Zero Temperatures

by N. L. VanDemark, M. E. Friedman, W. C. Kinney, W. J. Miller, Carlos Rodriguez

EN·~1 hours·33 chapters

Chapters

33 total
1

Please refer to the Transcriber's Notes at the end of this document.

0:04
2

PRESERVATIONOF BULL SEMEN - AT SUB-ZERO TEMPERATURES

1:56
3

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

0:20
4

THE PRESERVATION OF BULL SEMEN AT SUB-ZERO TEMPERATURES

1:55
5

EARLY WORK ON FREEZING SEMEN

1:37
6

SELECTION OF SEMEN FOR FREEZING

3:11
7

Table 1.—Comparison of the Freezability of First and Second Ejaculates Taken a Few Minutes Apart From the Same Bull

2:26
8

Table 2.—Comparison of the Freezability of 20 Consecutive Ejaculates Collected Within a 4-Hour Period

1:18
9

Table 3.—Freezability of Sperm in Samples Taken From the Epididymides

2:08
10

EXTENDERS FOR FREEZING BULL SEMEN

1:55

Description

In the early 1950s a breakthrough in livestock breeding sparked a wave of scientific curiosity: frozen bull semen could still fertilize cows. This bulletin captures the excitement and careful experimentation that followed the first successful artificial insemination using cryopreserved sperm. It traces the work of a university research team as they refined the science behind sub‑zero storage.

Listeners will hear detailed accounts of early trials—comparing first and second ejaculates, testing extenders, and measuring how glycerol and cooling rates affect sperm viability. The narrative walks through the step‑by‑step protocol the authors settled on, from collection and dilution to equilibration, freezing, and thawing. It explains why each component matters, offering insights for modern dairy breeders and anyone fascinated by preservation chemistry.

While rooted in rigorous data, the text remains approachable, sprinkling historical anecdotes about the first frozen‑semen pregnancies and the collaborative spirit of mid‑century agronomy. It serves as both a snapshot of a pivotal moment in agricultural science and a practical guide for those interested in extending the life of precious genetic material. The audio experience makes the meticulous laboratory work feel tangible.

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Details

Language

en

Duration

~1 hours (67K characters)

Series

University of Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 621

Publisher of text edition

Project Gutenberg

Credits

Produced by Bryan Ness, Harry Lamé and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)

Release date

2011-08-11

Rights

Public domain in the USA.

About the authors

N. L. VanDemark

N. L. VanDemark

A pioneering animal scientist, this writer helped shape modern understanding of cattle reproduction and artificial insemination. His work sits at the crossroads of agricultural science, physiology, and one of the key technical advances in livestock breeding.

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ME

M. E. Friedman

Very little reliable biographical information is readily available online for this author, which gives the work an air of mystery. What can be said with confidence is that M. E. Friedman appears to be a published author whose public profile is quite limited.

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WC

W. C. Kinney

Little seems to be documented about this writer beyond a credit on Project Gutenberg, where W. C. Kinney appears as a coauthor of a technical work on animal reproduction. The surviving record suggests a scientific contributor rather than a widely profiled literary figure.

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W. J. Miller

W. J. Miller

A New Hampshire-based writer who brings biblical history to life in fiction, W. J. Miller writes from a background shaped by faith, the outdoors, and a long home base in New England. His debut novel, A House Shaken, explores the early Christian church through a historical lens.

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Carlos Rodriguez

Carlos Rodriguez

A longtime poet and creative writing teacher, this Texas writer brings decades of experience to the page. His work spans poetry, fiction, and nonfiction, with a voice shaped by many years of writing and teaching.

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