
audiobook
by F. H. (Franklin Hiram) King
This eBook was created by Steve Solomon (www.soilandhealth.org) and Charles
FARMERS OF FORTY CENTURIES - OR - PERMANENT AGRICULTURE IN CHINA, KOREA AND JAPAN
PREFACE
PREFACE - INTRODUCTION - FIRST GLIMPSES OF JAPAN - GRAVE LANDS OF CHINA - TO HONGKONG AND CANTON - UP THE SI-KIANG, WEST RIVER - EXTENT OF CANALIZATION AND SURFACE FITTING OF FIELDS - SOME CUSTOMS OF THE COMMON PEOPLE - THE FUEL PROBLEM, BUILDING AND TEXTILE MATERIALS - TRAMPS AFIELD - THE UTILIZATION OF WASTE - IN THE SHANTUNG PROVINCE - ORIENTALS CROWD BOTH TIME AND SPACE - RICE CULTURE IN THE ORIENT - SILK CULTURE - THE TEA INDUSTRY - ABOUT TIENTSIN - MANCHURIA AND KOREA - RETURN TO JAPAN - INTRODUCTION
I. FIRST GLIMPSES OF JAPAN
II. GRAVE LANDS OF CHINA
III. TO HONGKONG AND CANTON
IV. UP THE SI-KIANG, WEST RIVER
V. EXTENT OF CANALIZATION AND SURFACE FITTING OF FIELDS
VI. SOME CUSTOMS OF THE COMMON PEOPLE
In this vivid account, a diligent observer journeys across China, Korea and Japan to uncover how centuries‑old farming communities have managed to feed massive populations on modest plots of land. The narrative blends careful scientific measurement with vivid descriptions of terraced fields, intricate irrigation networks, and the everyday lives of the peasants who tend them. Readers gain insight into the ways these societies preserve soil fertility, reuse waste, and integrate crops such as rice, tea and silk into a sustainable agricultural system.
The author’s perspective, shaped by early‑20th‑century Western assumptions about agriculture, highlights both the stark contrasts and surprising commonalities between Eastern and American farming practices. By documenting everything from the mechanics of canalisation to the cultural customs surrounding harvests, the work offers a rich, comparative look at how resource‑conscious techniques have endured for millennia. It invites modern listeners to reconsider what “permanent agriculture” might mean in today’s world.
Language
en
Duration
~9 hours (530K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Release date
2004-03-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1848–1911
Best known for bringing practical science to the farm, this pioneering American agricultural scientist helped reshape dairy and soil work in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is also remembered for Farmers of Forty Centuries, a book that stayed influential long after his death.
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