Idole des Zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts. VIII. Moral ohne Religion Religiös-wissenschaftliche Vorträge

In this thought‑provoking essay the author confronts the modern crisis of morality after the decline of religious authority. He maps the bewildering array of contemporary moral theories—from Nietzsche’s will‑to‑power to Kant’s duty, from utilitarian happiness to the pleasure‑seeking hedonism of De la Mettrie—showing how each tries to replace the old divine command with a new secular foundation. By laying out the arguments side by side, the work invites listeners to see the deep tension between a world that still longs for virtuous ideals and a culture that insists on a clean break from religious norms.

The discussion moves beyond mere cataloguing, probing why the idea of a “pure” morality without God seems both alluring and impossible. It raises essential questions about what can serve as a universal standard when the ancient “Ten Commandments” are no longer accepted. Listeners will come away with a clearer understanding of the philosophical battleground where ethics, faith, and human desire intersect, and why the search for a new moral compass remains an urgent, unresolved challenge.