
ENGRAVED GEMS BY MAXWELL SOMMERVILLE PROFESSOR OF GLYPTOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA; AUTHOR OF “SANDS OF SAHARA,” “SIAM,” ETC.; CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE SOCIÉTÉ ACADÉMIQUE DES SCIENCES, ARTS ET BELLES-LETTRES DU DÉPARTEMENT DE L’AUBE, FRANCE, ETC. DREXEL BIDDLE, PUBLISHER PHILADELPHIA LONDON SAN FRANCISCO TORONTO 1901
PREFACE.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
ENGRAVED GEMS.
EGYPT.
PERSIA AND BABYLON.
THE ETRUSCANS—ETRURIA.
PHŒNICIA.
GREECE.
ROMAN.
This compact volume offers a vivid tour through four centuries of engraved gemstones, guiding listeners from the scarab seals of ancient Egypt to the intricate cameos of the Renaissance. Each segment highlights how artisans turned hard stone into miniature narratives, blending mythology, politics, and personal devotion. The author’s experience as a professor of glyptology and curator of a university collection brings scholarly clarity without overwhelming jargon.
Readers will encounter striking examples such as Persian cylinders, Etruscan intaglios, and the enigmatic Gnostic symbols of Abraxas, all described alongside clear, concise histories. The book explains how these tiny artworks served both as status objects and as carriers of religious or legal meaning, revealing the cultural currents that shaped them. Illustrations are referenced throughout, helping listeners picture the delicate carvings.
Designed for both seasoned collectors and curious newcomers, the work invites anyone with a taste for art, history, or the science of stone to appreciate how a single engraved gem can echo the values and stories of an entire civilization.
Language
en
Duration
~1 hours (98K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Chris Curnow, Wayne Hammond and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
Release date
2018-07-12
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1829–1904
A colorful Philadelphia collector and travel writer, he turned a lifelong fascination with engraved gems into books, lectures, and a remarkable museum legacy. His work mixed scholarship, curiosity, and the adventurous spirit of a 19th-century traveler.
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