
audiobook
by Samuel W. (Samuel Ward) Francis
WATSON REFUTED
BEING AN ANSWER TO THE APOLOGY FOR THE BIBLE. IN A SERIES OF LETTERS TO THE BISHOP OF LLANDAFF.
By Samuel Francis, M.D.
Pudet me humani generis, cujus mentes et aures talia fern potuerunt. —Div. Augustin. LONDON: PRINTED and PUBLISHED BY R. CARLILE, 55, FLEET STREET
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WATSON REFUTED
LETTER I. - MY LORD,
LETTER II. - MY LORD,
LETTER III.
LETTER IV.
In this sharply argued pamphlet, a London physician takes up a public quarrel with a prominent bishop who has defended the Bible against Enlightenment critics. Written as a series of letters, the author systematically points out historical and scientific inaccuracies he believes the clergyman has woven into his apology. The tone is both scholarly and urgent, inviting readers to consider how reason and faith have been tangled in eighteenth‑century debates.
He challenges the bishop’s claim that religious doctrine can remain untouched by rational inquiry, citing the persecution of figures like Galileo and Rousseau as evidence of a longstanding clash between dogma and discovery. By highlighting errors in natural science and history, the writer seeks to empower everyday readers to question authority rather than accept doctrine unquestioningly. Listeners will hear a vivid snapshot of the intellectual battles that shaped the Age of Reason, presented with a blend of erudition and fervent advocacy.
Full title
Watson Refuted Being an Answer to the Apology for the Bible, in a Series of Letters to the Bishop Of Llandaff Being an Answer to the Apology for the Bible, in a Series of Letters to the Bishop Of Llandaff
Language
en
Duration
~3 hours (174K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by David Widger
Release date
2012-10-08
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1835–1886
A 19th-century New Yorker who moved easily between medicine, invention, and writing, he left behind an unusually wide-ranging body of work. He is especially remembered for curious scientific books, medical writing, and early patents that included a typewriter design and a utensil combining spoon, fork, and knife.
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