
Transcriber's Note: Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note. Archaic and variant spellings remain as printed.
The biography opens with a vivid reconstruction of Defoe’s modest beginnings in a London butchery family and his upbringing in a dissenting community. It traces his schooling at Charles Morton's academy in Newington Green, revealing how a rigorously non‑conformist education shaped his fierce independence and early literary voice. By detailing his first pamphlet against the Turkish threat in 1683, the narrative shows how the young writer already blended political conviction with sharp prose.
The second section follows Defoe’s restless twenties, when he took up arms for the Duke of Monmouth and later survived the brutal reprisals of the era. His brief military foray and subsequent escape from danger give a glimpse of the courage that would later fuel his prolific output. Across these early chapters, the biography balances the man’s political zeal with the budding talent that would eventually give the world Robinson Crusoe.
Language
en
Duration
~3 hours (195K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Steven Gibbs, Stephen Blundell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
Release date
Sep 7, 2012
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1742–1825
A Scottish antiquarian and political writer, he moved from Moray to colonial Maryland before the American Revolution sent him back to Britain. His books range from fierce arguments about the American colonies to vast historical studies of Scotland, showing a mind drawn to archives, controversy, and detail.
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