The First Landing on Wrangel Island With Some Remarks on the Northern Inhabitants

In the spring of 1881 a U.S. Revenue cutter set sail from San Francisco on a dual mission: to hunt for two missing whalers and to try contact with the ill‑fated Arctic yacht Jeannette. The first week unfolded under flawless skies, the ocean shimmering in ever‑changing blues while whales and exotic birds kept the crew company. Then the weather turned, hurling hail and snowstorms that tested navigation and morale, forcing the ship to seek shelter among the Aleutian cliffs.

The voyage’s true purpose, however, was the hunt for a mysterious land that many had dismissed as legend. After previous attempts failed to locate the remote island, the crew finally glimpsed its icy shore, only to find a wall of drifting ice blocking their approach. With careful maneuvering and a daring kedge line, the cutter pressed forward, and the expedition’s members scrambled over rugged hummocks to set foot on the long‑sought island, startling flocks of seabirds that swirled around their unexpected arrival.