
INTRODUCTION.
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER IX.
The book opens a sweeping portrait of the 17th‑century rivalry between France and England for supremacy in North America. It contrasts two very different colonial visions: a French empire built on state control, seigneurial estates and ecclesiastical authority, and an English settlement driven by a people seeking freedom and self‑governance. From the outset, the narrative maps how these opposite approaches shaped the early Canadian landscape.
Through vivid description, the author follows the ordinary French emigrants—ordinary farmers and laborers pressed into a rigid feudal system that favored distant aristocrats over local prosperity. Their toil on fertile soils and the promise of independence are constantly undermined by heavy taxes, monopolies and a lack of popular rights. In parallel, the story turns to the Puritan refugees of the Mayflower, whose harsh arrival in a frozen wilderness tests their resolve and awakens a fierce love for a new land.
The first volume sets the stage for the clash of cultures, exploring how each side’s ideals and institutions took root—or faltered—under the pressures of war, geography, and ambition. Listeners are invited to hear the early voices of a continent in formation, where the foundations of modern Canada were being laid amid competing dreams and relentless hardship.
Language
en
Duration
~8 hours (497K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Marilynda Fraser-Cunliffe, Graeme Mackreth and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was made using scans of public domain works from the University of Michigan Digital Libraries.)
Release date
Apr 21, 2008
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1816–1857
An Irish soldier, politician, and writer, he is best remembered for vivid books about Canada written in the mid-19th century. His life was short, but it touched military service, travel writing, and public life on both sides of the Atlantic.
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