
By C. B. Clarke, F.R.S.
INTRODUCTION
SPECULATIONS FROM POLITICAL ECONOMY
1\. EFFICIENCY OF LABOUR.
2\. RECIPROCITY AND RETALIATION.
3\. UNIVERSAL FREE TRADE.
4\. THE RANSOM OF THE LAND.
5\. MAKING THE MOST OF OUR LAND.
6\. FREE TRADE IN RAILWAYS.
7\. REFORM IN LAND LAW.
In this short collection of nine essays, the author explores the hidden dynamics of political economy through a series of bold, thought‑provoking speculations. Rather than offering polished policy prescriptions, he treats each topic as a tentative experiment, inviting listeners to follow the logic of everyday labor, capital, and profit. The style is conversational yet rigorous, drawing on real‑world observations from English towns and the broader building trade.
One striking example follows a group of London bricklayers who deliberately limit their own productivity in order to protect employment and personal wages. By examining how a modest rise in brick‑laying costs can ripple through builders’ profit margins, bank credit, and even overseas investment, the essay reveals how seemingly minor labor practices can reshape entire financial flows. Listeners will find a fresh perspective on why efficiency—or the lack of it—matters far beyond the construction site.
Language
en
Duration
~2 hours (116K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Text file produced by John Hagerson, Jonathan Ingram, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team HTML file produced by David Widger
Release date
2005-07-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1832–1906
A Victorian botanist with a sharp eye for detail, he helped document the plant life of India while balancing a career in education and the civil service. His work became especially important for the study of sedges and other flowering plants.
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