
Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation
These lectures explore a bold alternative to the gradualist view of evolution, proposing that new species and varieties can arise suddenly through mutation while the original form remains unchanged. Drawing on the author’s own experiments and a wealth of historical records, the work shows how such leaps can be observed in garden plants and wild flora alike, offering practical insight for both agricultural practice and broader biological study. The approach is presented as a clear, experimental pathway for investigating nature’s diversity, inviting listeners to consider the mechanisms that drive the birth of new forms.
The speaker, a seasoned botanist, guides the audience through vivid examples—such as the striking changes seen in evening‑primrose cultures—while emphasizing careful observation and perseverance. By focusing on the most compelling evidence and omitting overly technical details, the lectures remain accessible to anyone with a curiosity about how species emerge. Listeners will come away with a fresh perspective on variability, inheritance, and the dynamic forces shaping the living world.
Language
en
Duration
~18 hours (1088K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Dave Gowan
Release date
Jan 1, 2005
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1848–1935
A pioneering Dutch botanist who helped launch modern genetics, he is best known for bringing experiments into the study of heredity and evolution. His name is especially linked to the rediscovery of Mendel’s laws and to the early idea that new species could arise through sudden changes, or mutations.
View all books
by Hugo de Vries

by Hugo de Vries

by Jean-Henri Fabre

by Arabella B. (Arabella Burton) Buckley

by Jean-Henri Fabre

by Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer, Fritz Lenz

by Dan McKenzie

by Jean-Henri Fabre