Sermão contra o Filosofismo do Seculo XIX

A lone preacher steps onto the pulpit of São Juliano in Lisbon, the solemn hush of a Lenten Thursday giving way to a fiery declaration. He frames his sermon as a direct challenge to the burgeoning “philosophism” of the nineteenth century, arguing that the new wave of self‑styled free thinkers threatens the very foundations of Christian belief. The opening already weaves together vivid observations of street‑level insults and high‑court anxieties, painting a portrait of a society caught between tradition and restless modernity.

The address unfolds with a blend of scholarly citations—from the early church fathers to contemporary apologetics—and a brisk, unflinching critique of the era’s rationalist doctrines. Listeners will hear a voice that refuses to soften its language, insisting that true wisdom lies not in abstract speculation but in steadfast faith. As a snapshot of early‑1800s religious polemic, the sermon offers a compelling glimpse into the cultural and intellectual clashes that shaped Portugal’s spiritual landscape.