Report of the Committee of Fifteen Read at the Cleveland Meeting of the Department of Superintendence, February 19-21, 1884, with the Debate

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Report of the Committee of Fifteen Read at the Cleveland Meeting of the Department of Superintendence, February 19-21, 1884, with the Debate

by William Torrey Harris, A. S. (Andrew Sloan) Draper, H. S. (Horace Sumner) Tarbell

EN·~4 hours·5 chapters

Chapters

5 total

REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF FIFTEEN BY W. T. HARRIS, LL. D., A. S. DRAPER, LL. D., AND H. S. TARBELL READ AT THE CLEVELAND MEETING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF SUPERINTENDENCE, FEBRUARY 19-21, 1895, WITH THE DEBATE

4:43:59

1. Logical order of topics and branches.

0:30

2. Symmetrical whole of studies in the world of human learning.

0:48

3. Psychological symmetry—the whole mind.

0:25

4. Correlation of pupil’s course of study with the world in which he lives—his spiritual and natural environment.

5:54

Description

A fascinating snapshot of late‑19th‑century educational reform, this report records the deliberations of a fifteen‑member committee convened in Cleveland in 1895. The authors lay out a bold vision for elementary schooling that balances logical sequencing of subjects with a broader aim: to mirror the full spectrum of human knowledge while nurturing the child’s natural development.

The committee’s ideas unfold around four core principles. First, they argue for a curriculum that progresses step by step, each new topic building on the last. Next, they stress the need for a symmetrical representation of all major fields of learning, avoiding both gaps and redundancies. Psychological balance follows, urging educators to cultivate every mental faculty without over‑emphasizing any single one. Finally, they tie schooling directly to the child’s social and economic world, insisting that education should prepare pupils for meaningful participation in their community and future vocations.

Interwoven with thoughtful dissent and lively debate, the document offers a window into the challenges of shaping a practical, humane education system—ideas that still echo in today’s classrooms.

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Full title

Report of the Committee of Fifteen Read at the Cleveland Meeting of the Department of Superintendence, February 19-21, 1884, with the Debate Read at the Cleveland Meeting of the Department of Superintendence, February 19-21, 1884, with the Debate

Language

en

Duration

~4 hours (279K characters)

Publisher of text edition

Project Gutenberg

Credits

Produced by Charlene Taylor, Wayne Hammond and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)

Release date

Jun 10, 2016

Rights

Public domain in the USA.

About the authors

William Torrey Harris

William Torrey Harris

1835–1909

A major voice in American education in the late 1800s, this teacher, philosopher, and reformer helped shape public schooling while also bringing German idealist thought to a wider audience.

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A. S. (Andrew Sloan) Draper

A. S. (Andrew Sloan) Draper

1848–1913

A leading American education reformer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he helped shape public schooling in New York and guided the University of Illinois through an important period of growth. Trained in law but drawn to public service, he built a reputation as a forceful administrator and writer on education.

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HS

H. S. (Horace Sumner) Tarbell

1838–1904

Best remembered for schoolbooks that helped generations of students learn language and geography, this 19th-century educator also played an important role in public education in Michigan. His work blends classroom practicality with a clear belief that children learn best through steady, well-structured lessons.

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