
This article has been extracted and prepared from *The Geographical Journal*, v. 70, 1927.
1\. Did the Nile, or a Branch of it, ever flow through the Libyan Desert to the Mediterranean?
2\. Origin of the Depressions.
3\. The Possibility of Utilization of Depressions in the Libyan Desert for Irrigation, Drainage, or Hydraulic Power.
4\. The Artesian Water Supplies.
5\. Permanence of Lakes.
6\. Can the Present Water-supplies of the Mediterranean Littoral be supplemented by Artesian Borings?
7\. Are the Artesian Water Supplies of the Oases diminishing?
8\. “Lost” Oases—“Zerzura.”
9\. Can Travel in the Great Tracts of the Libyan Desert which are now Waterless be facilitated by the Sinking of New Wells?
Spanning three decades of fieldwork, this narrative invites listeners into the stark yet fascinating Libyan Desert, where each sand dune and hidden oasis holds a riddle. The author frames a dozen probing questions—ranging from whether the Nile once coursed through these arid lands to the origins of artesian waters that sustain remote oases—to illustrate how water, climate, and human activity intertwine across the desert’s history. Drawing on recent surveys, he recounts the painstaking efforts to chart elevations, map ancient riverbeds, and locate the legendary “Zerzura” while acknowledging the gaps that still linger.
Through vivid descriptions of triangulation chains, motor‑car expeditions, and the sheer logistics of measuring a landscape few have crossed, the book paints a picture of discovery that feels both scientific and adventurous. Listeners will hear how modern techniques have reshaped old assumptions about dune formations, depression formation, and the distribution of prehistoric artifacts. The result is a compelling portrait of a region where every unanswered question beckons future explorers.
Language
en
Duration
~2 hours (156K characters)
Release date
Oct 20, 2025
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

1872–1941
Drawn to deserts, surveys, and the deep history written in rock, this early 20th-century geologist turned fieldwork in Egypt and Sudan into books that still carry a sense of discovery. His writing blends scientific care with the appeal of remote landscapes and long, patient exploration.
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