
POEMS - ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS, - RELIGIOUS AND MORAL. - By Phillis Wheatley - (Negro Servant To Mr. John Wheatley, Of Boston, In New-England) - 1771
TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE - COUNTESS OF HUNTINGDON, - THE FOLLOWING - P O E M S - ARE MOST RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED. - BY HER MUCH OBLIGED, - VERY HUMBLE - AND DEVOTED SERVANT. - PHILLIS WHEATLEY. - Boston, June 12, 1771.
PREFACE.
TO THE PUBLIC.
P O E M S - O N - V A R I O U S S U B J E C T S.
TO M AE C E N A S.
O N V I R T U E.
TO THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE, IN NEW-ENGLAND.
TO THE KING’S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY. 1768.
ON BEING BROUGHT FROM AFRICA TO AMERICA.
The verses open with a modest dedication to a noble patron, revealing a quiet confidence that steadies the reader from the first line. Written in the early 1770s by a young woman who arrived in Boston as a child enslaved from Africa, the poems show how quickly she mastered English and turned her newfound language into hymn‑like reflections on faith, virtue, and the natural world. She blends biblical language with classical allusion, recalling Homer and Virgil while insisting that her own soul shares the same sacred fire.
Across the collection the tone shifts between reverent prayer, gentle moral counsel, and vivid descriptions of mythic scenes, all filtered through an intimate, personal perspective. The work was championed by several of Boston’s most respected citizens, who attested to its authenticity and praised its rarity—a slave’s literary voice in colonial America. Listeners will find the poems both historically remarkable and surprisingly resonant, offering a glimpse into a mind that seeks beauty and truth despite the constraints of its time.
Language
en
Duration
~1 hours (86K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Etext produced by Judith Boss HTML file produced by David Widger
Release date
1996-01-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1753–1784
Taken from West Africa as a child and enslaved in Boston, she became one of the best-known poets of colonial America. Her 1773 book made literary history and helped secure her place as a pioneering voice in American letters.
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