
Transcriber's note
NEW OBSERVATIONS ON THE NATURAL HISTORY OF BEES, BY FRANCIS HUBER. TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL.
TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE
LETTER I. ON THE IMPREGNATION OF THE QUEEN BEE.
LETTER II. SEQUEL OF OBSERVATIONS ON THE IMPREGNATION OF THE QUEEN BEE.
LETTER III. THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED.—OBSERVATIONS ON RETARDING THE FECUNDATION OF QUEENS.
LETTER IV. ON M. SCHIRACH'S DISCOVERY.
LETTER V. EXPERIMENTS PROVING THAT THERE ARE SOMETIMES COMMON BEES WHICH LAY FERTILE EGGS.
LETTER VI. ON THE COMBATS OF QUEENS: THE MASSACRE OF THE MALES: AND WHAT SUCCEEDS IN A HIVE WHERE A STRANGER QUEEN IS SUBSTITUTED FOR THE NATURAL ONE.
LETTER VII. SEQUEL OF EXPERIMENTS ON THE RECEPTION OF A STRANGER QUEEN. M. DE REAUMUR'S OBSERVATIONS ON THE SUBJECT.
This early‑19th‑century work offers a meticulous look at bee biology through a series of letters that read like a scientist’s notebook. The author records detailed experiments on queen fertilisation, the behavior of rival queens, and the conditions that influence egg development, all while confronting the misconceptions that had long clouded the field. The translation preserves the original’s idiosyncratic spelling, giving listeners a sense of the period’s scholarly tone, and the accompanying illustrations are placed alongside the relevant passages for easy reference.
Beyond the technical observations, the text reveals the human side of discovery: a researcher working with limited eyesight, aided by a devoted assistant, and the collaborative spirit that drove their investigations. Readers will appreciate how the author blends careful measurement with genuine curiosity, laying groundwork that still informs modern apiculture and natural history studies.
Language
en
Duration
~4 hours (276K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Louise Pryor, Steven Giacomelli and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images produced by Core Historical Literature in Agriculture (CHLA), Cornell University)
Release date
Aug 28, 2008
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1750–1831
A pioneering Swiss naturalist, he transformed the study of honey bees through careful experiments carried out after blindness ended his own direct sight. His observations reshaped what scientists understood about bee life, from queens and drones to the workings of the hive.
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