
audiobook
“SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST.”
I. DARWINISM.
II. MARXISM.
III. MARXISM AND THE CLASS STRUGGLE.
IV. DARWINISM AND THE CLASS STRUGGLE.
V. DARWINISM VERSUS SOCIALISM.
VII. THE SOCIABILITY OF MAN.
VIII. TOOLS, THOUGHT AND LANGUAGE.
IX. ANIMAL ORGANS AND HUMAN TOOLS.
X. CAPITALISM AND SOCIALISM.
The opening verses turn “survival of the fittest” into a playful critique, comparing a polar bear’s adaptation to a miser’s hoarding, and then to a revolutionary crowd that overturns the old order. From this witty start, the work embarks on a wide‑ranging exploration of how the ideas of Darwin and Marx have each reshaped our view of change—whether in the natural world or in human societies. It sets the stage for a systematic comparison that asks whether the laws governing species also govern class and economics.
Divided into ten concise sections, the book moves from straightforward sketches of Darwinism and Marxism to deeper analyses of class struggle, natural law, and the sociability of man. It links tools, language, and even animal anatomy to the development of social institutions, and it pits capitalism against socialism through an evolutionary lens. The tone remains scholarly yet conversational, inviting listeners to rethink familiar concepts without demanding prior expertise.
Language
en
Duration
~1 hours (98K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Original publisher
Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1912.
Credits
Tim Lindell, Donald Cummings, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries)
Release date
Nov 11, 2023
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1873–1960
A rare figure who moved with equal force through science and politics, he helped shape modern astronomy in the Netherlands while also becoming a leading theorist of council communism. His life brings together the Milky Way, Marxism, and a fierce belief in independent thought.
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