
O IDEAL MODERNO - BIBLIOTHECA POPULAR DE ORIENTAÇÃO SOCIALISTA
A DISSOLUÇÃO DO REGIMEN CAPITALISTA - DIRECTORES - MAGALHÃES LIMA - E - TEIXEIRA BASTOS
O IDEAL MODERNO - A Dissolução do Regimen - CAPITALISTA - POR - Teixeira Bastos - LISBOA SECÇÃO EDITORIAL DA COMPANHIA NACIONAL EDITORA Administrador--JUSTINO GUEDES 50, Largo do Conde Barão, Lisboa AGENCIAS Porto, Largo dos Loyos, 47, 1.º 38, Rua da Quitanda, Rio de Janeiro 1897
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In the waning years of the nineteenth century, a devastating fire consumes the main workshops of Portugal’s Royal Railway Company, leaving six hundred laborers—and the families that depend on them—destitute overnight. The narrative opens with a stark accounting of their sudden unemployment, the half‑pay relief offered by the company, and the grim reality that even a modest wage barely covers food, shelter and clothing. Through this concrete disaster, the author exposes how ordinary workers become the true victims of a system that protects property but abandons people.
Building on that example, the book argues that the right to life inevitably includes the right to work, yet capitalism repeatedly undermines both. It highlights how the burden falls hardest on women and children, whose contributions are undervalued while their needs remain unmet. By weaving statistics, personal testimonies, and moral reasoning, the work invites listeners to question the foundations of a society that permits such chronic injustice and to imagine alternatives rooted in collective responsibility.
Language
pt
Duration
~1 hours (62K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Pedro Saborano
Release date
2008-02-26
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

1857–1902
A Portuguese poet, journalist, and essayist, he became a notable literary voice in the late 19th century. His writing also helped bring Auguste Comte’s positivist ideas into Portuguese intellectual life.
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