
THE SECRET OF THE TOTEM - BY - ANDREW LANG - LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. - 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON - NEW YORK AND BOMBAY - 1905
INTRODUCTION
In this thoughtful sequel to his earlier studies of primal law, the author turns his gaze to the mysterious force of totemism that shaped the earliest human groups. He argues that simple names—drawn from animals, plants, or objects—became the glue that distinguished one clan from another, eventually giving rise to myths, taboos and even the prohibition on marrying within the same totemic lineage. Drawing on a wide range of ethnographic records, he shows how these symbolic bonds turned ordinary labels into powerful social regulators.
The narrative weaves together scholarly debate and field observations, especially the detailed accounts of an Australian Aboriginal tribe recorded by a pioneering female observer. By confronting the ideas of well‑known anthropologists such as Frazer, the author exposes gaps in prevailing theories and proposes a fresh reading of how religion and social order may have emerged. Listeners will be treated to a clear, disciplined exploration that balances rigorous argument with vivid cultural vignettes, inviting a deeper appreciation of humanity’s earliest attempts to name and order the world.
Language
en
Duration
~6 hours (390K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Marc D'Hooghe (Images generously made available by the Internet Archive.)
Release date
2014-04-11
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1844–1912
Best remembered for gathering fairy tales into the much-loved "Color Fairy Books," this Scottish writer also moved easily between poetry, criticism, history, translation, and folklore. His work helped bring old stories to new readers and still shapes how many people first meet classic tales.
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