
audiobook
THE ORIGIN OF METALLIC CURRENCY AND WEIGHT STANDARDS.
PREFACE.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
CHAPTER I. The Ox and the Talent in Homer.
CHAPTER II. Primitive Systems of Currency.
CHAPTER III. THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE OX AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF GOLD.
CHAPTER IV. Primaeval Trade Routes.
CHAPTER V. The Art of Weighing was first employed for Gold.
CHAPTER VI. The Gold Unit everywhere the value of a Cow.
CHAPTER VII. The Weight Systems of China and Further Asia.
This work takes listeners on a thoughtful journey into the earliest days of metal money and the systems used to weigh it. Using a comparative method, the author steps beyond the usual focus on Lydia, Greece and Italy, and instead weaves together evidence from Babylon, Egypt, Persia, China, and a host of other early societies. The narrative begins by tracing how precious metals like gold were first valued, often equating a single cow or ox with a specific weight of gold, and shows how those ideas spread along ancient trade routes.
The book then examines the varied ways different cultures fixed their weight units, from the Egyptian talent to the Lydian and Roman standards, while also critiquing older linguistic‑based theories that have dominated the field. Richly illustrated with examples such as cowrie shells, wampum, and early Chinese “hoe” money, the text reveals the ingenuity of societies that first turned metal into a universal medium of exchange.
Designed for listeners who enjoy clear, scholarly storytelling, the study balances rigorous analysis with accessible explanations, inviting anyone curious about how the foundations of modern currency and measurement were first laid down.
Language
en
Duration
~14 hours (811K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
MFR and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
Release date
2021-08-28
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1853–1926
A pioneering Anglo-Irish scholar, he ranged across classics, archaeology, and anthropology with unusual energy. His books often chased big questions about the ancient world, from early Greece to the origins of drama, coins, and horses.
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