
audiobook
by Franz Boas
PREFACE
I. RACIAL PREJUDICES
II. INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT UPON HUMAN TYPES
III. INFLUENCE OF HEREDITY UPON HUMAN TYPES
IV. THE MENTAL TRAITS OF PRIMITIVE MAN AND OF CIVILIZED MAN
V. RACE AND LANGUAGE
VI. THE UNIVERSALITY OF CULTURAL TRAITS
VII. THE EVOLUTIONARY VIEWPOINT
VIII. SOME TRAITS OF PRIMITIVE CULTURE
IX. SUMMARY
A compelling series of lectures invites listeners to rethink long‑held ideas about the origins of human thought. Drawing on decades of research, the speaker examines whether mental abilities stem from innate racial traits or from the cultures in which people live, using examples from both ancient societies and contemporary communities. The discussion moves beyond simplistic notions of superiority, showing how many different peoples have contributed to the foundations of civilization.
The talks weave together anthropology, psychology, and linguistics, exploring how environment, heredity, and language shape our cognition. Listeners hear clear explanations of brain‑size myths, the impact of nutrition on intellect, and why certain cultural patterns appear worldwide. By comparing “primitive” and “civilized” contexts, the series reveals surprising continuities in human mental life, offering a nuanced picture that challenges prejudice while highlighting shared capacities across all peoples.
Language
en
Duration
~6 hours (381K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Original publisher
New York: The Macmillan Company, 1911, pubdate 1911, copyright 1921.
Credits
Aaron Adrignola, Gísli Valgeirsson and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
Release date
Sep 13, 2023
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

1858–1942
A groundbreaking thinker who helped reshape modern anthropology, he argued that cultures must be understood on their own terms rather than ranked against one another. His writing and teaching also pushed back against racist ideas that claimed biology determined human worth.
View all books![Anthropology : [a lecture delivered at Columbia University in the series on science, philosophy and art, December 18, 1907]](https://listenly.io/api/img/6a100409d526f8ed6efc5e65/cover.jpg)
by Franz Boas

by Franz Boas

by Franz Boas

by Franz Boas

by H. Clay (Henry Clay) Trumbull