
PREFACE
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
THE MAKING OF SPECIES
CHAPTER I RISE OF THE THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION AND ITS SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENT
Strength of Darwin’s Position
Opponents of Darwin
Evolution and Natural Selection
Huxley
Growing Opposition to Darwinism
The Neo-Lamarckian School
This work offers a clear‑spoken tour through the tangled landscape of post‑Darwinian thought. It outlines the major camps—Wallace’s natural selection, Lamarck’s acquired traits, and De Vries’s sudden mutation ideas—while pointing out the partisan blind spots each tends to display. By weighing the evidence without slipping into creed, the author sets a stage where readers can see both the appeal and the limits of each theory.
Beyond the historical survey, the book argues that true progress demands more than museum specimens; it calls for hands‑on observation of living creatures in their natural habitats and for careful breeding experiments. The author proposes fresh ways of looking at how species arise, inviting both curious listeners and budding biologists to reconsider old assumptions. The result is a thoughtful, balanced discussion that illuminates the ongoing debate while staying rooted in the facts available today.
Language
en
Duration
~10 hours (607K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Marcia Brooks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Canada Team at http://www.pgdpcanada.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
Release date
2013-10-29
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

1875–1957
A British writer with a keen eye for the natural world, he became especially known for lively books about Indian birds. His work blends close observation, journalism, and a strong personal point of view.
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1868–1932
An English ornithologist with a gift for making bird life vivid and readable, he spent key years working in India and wrote popular natural history books for a wide audience.
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