
THE HISTORY OF CHEMISTRY. BY THOMAS THOMSON, M.D. F.R.S.E. PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I. LONDON: HENRY COLBURN, AND RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET. 1830. C. WHITING, BEAUFORT HOUSE, STRAND.
PREFACE.
CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.
INTRODUCTION.
CHAPTER I. OF ALCHYMY.
CHAPTER II. OF THE CHEMICAL KNOWLEDGE POSSESSED BY THE ANCIENTS.
CHAPTER III. CHEMISTRY OF THE ARABIANS.
CHAPTER IV OF THE PROGRESS OF CHEMISTRY UNDER PARACELSUS AND HIS DISCIPLES.
CHAPTER V. OF VAN HELMONT AND THE IATRO-CHEMISTS.
CHAPTER VI. OF AGRICOLA AND METALLURGY.
This volume opens with a clear-eyed look at chemistry’s shadowy origins in alchemy, where the quest to turn base metals into gold produced a tangle of mystical writings and grand ambitions. Rather than getting lost in endless obscure texts, the author offers a concise catalogue of the most influential alchemists and their works, giving listeners a solid grounding in the early ideas that sparked the discipline.
The narrative then shifts to the richer, more systematic contributions that followed. It highlights the pioneering Arab chemist Geber, whose groundbreaking treatise anticipated many later discoveries, and examines the polarising impact of Paracelsus and Van Helmont, whose theories straddled medicine and chemistry. The rise of iatro‑chemistry is presented as a crucial bridge between healing arts and the emerging chemical science.
Finally, the book brings the story up to the eighteenth‑century revolution sparked by the combustion theories of Becquerel and Stahl. By focusing on the key concepts and personalities that propelled chemistry out of its alchemical roots, the work offers an engaging, accessible overview of the field’s early evolution.
Language
en
Duration
~10 hours (632K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by MWS, Wayne Hammond and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
Release date
Nov 27, 2015
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

1773–1852
A Scottish chemist and mineralogist who helped bring John Dalton’s atomic theory to a wider audience, he also left his mark on chemistry through influential textbooks and practical inventions. His career linked medicine, teaching, and scientific writing at a time when modern chemistry was taking shape.
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