
audiobook
by Bruce C. Heezen, W. Maurice (William Maurice) Ewing, Marie Tharp
The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.
The Geological Society of America Special Paper 65 THE FLOORS OF THE OCEANS I. The North Atlantic Text to Accompany the Physiographic Diagram of the North Atlantic
FOREWORD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
ABSTRACT
PART 1. PREPARATION OF THE PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIAGRAM
PART 2. PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES - INTRODUCTION
CONTINENTAL MARGIN - DEFINITION AND GENERAL CATEGORIES
OCEAN-BASIN FLOOR - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The book presents the first in a series of marine physiographic charts, focusing on the North Atlantic basin. Accompanying a massive, wall‑sized diagram at a scale of about 1:5 million, the text walks the listener through the major ridges, troughs, and plateaus that shape the ocean floor, explaining the names and origins of each feature.
The authors draw on soundings collected by research vessels such as the Vema, Atlantis, and Albatross, integrating measurements taken after World War II by the Lamont Geological Observatory and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Along the way they describe the geological history, the geophysical signatures, and the methods used to map this hidden landscape, offering a glimpse into the teamwork between scientists, the Navy, and academic partners that made the chart possible.
Full title
The Floors of the Ocean: 1. The North Atlantic Text to accompany the physiographic diagram of the North Atlantic Text to accompany the physiographic diagram of the North Atlantic
Language
en
Duration
~4 hours (252K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Richard Tonsing, Juliet Sutherland and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
Release date
2015-05-29
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

1924–1977
Best known for helping reveal the shape of the ocean floor, this American geologist worked with cartographer Marie Tharp to map the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and changed how people understood the deep sea.
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1906–1974
A pioneering geophysicist and oceanographer, he helped turn the deep ocean from a mystery into a field scientists could study in detail. His work on seismic methods, ocean-bottom research, and underwater sound had a lasting impact on earth science.
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1920–2006
A quiet revolutionary of Earth science, she helped turn blurry depth readings into maps that revealed the deep structure of the ocean floor. Her work gave powerful visual support to seafloor spreading and changed how scientists understood the planet.
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