
audiobook
THE ETHICS OF HERCULES
PREFACE
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III THE BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICATION OF THE WORD “GOOD”
CHAPTER IV THE ACTION-PATTERNS IMPLIED BY THE WORD “BAD,” WITH A NOTE ON THE PHYSIOLOGY OF “EVIL”
CHAPTER V “RIGHT” AS A GESTURAL SIGN
CHAPTER VI THE MEANING OF THE WORD “WRONG”
CHAPTER VII “VIRTUE” AND “VICE” AS FUNCTIONS OF THE ORGANISM
CHAPTER VIII IS CONSCIENCE ALWAYS A PATHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON?
The book treats ethics as a branch of natural science, arguing that our moral judgments are inseparable from the mechanics of the human body. Drawing on physiology and mechanistic psychology, it proposes that every act—whether lofty or mundane—is rooted in muscle, posture, and the physical condition of the organism. By examining how bodily structure shapes thought and conduct, the author seeks to lay the groundwork for an empirical ethics that can be studied with the same rigor as any other science.
Using the mythic hero Hercules as a central symbol, the work contrasts brute‑strength, purposeful effort with the idle dreaming embodied by Cinderella. It suggests that true freedom and ethical worth are earned through honest, disciplined action rather than imagined ideals. Throughout the first part, the author weaves historical references and contemporary scientific insights to show how the well‑being of our physical selves sets the ultimate standard for what we consider valuable.
Language
en
Duration
~4 hours (276K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Original publisher
United States: Alfred A. Knopf, 1924.
Credits
Bob Taylor, Tim Lindell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
Release date
2023-04-29
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects
1884–1975
A longtime Tufts professor who wrote accessibly about psychology, mind, and ethics, he brought academic ideas to a broader readership in books that ranged from introductory science to philosophical reflection.
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