
THE COAL MEASURES AMPHIBIA
PREFATORY NOTE.
PREFACE.
ILLUSTRATIONS.
THE COAL MEASURES AMPHIBIA OF NORTH AMERICA
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
This scholarly monograph examines the ancient amphibians that thrived in North America's Coal Measures, a time when lush swamp forests gave rise to the first air‑breathing vertebrates. Drawing on specimens from museums across the continent and comparative material from Europe, the author blends anatomical detail with geological context to illuminate an era often hidden beneath layers of coal. The work emphasizes the collaborative nature of early 20th‑century paleobiology, showing how geologists and biologists combined expertise to reconstruct past ecosystems.
Readers will follow a systematic survey of hundreds of fossil specimens, each described with careful attention to bone structure, limb morphology, and taxonomic relationships. The text explores how these amphibians fit into the broader story of vertebrate evolution and what their distribution tells us about ancient climates and landmasses. Though the material is fragmentary, the author demonstrates its significance for understanding the transition from water to land, making the volume a valuable reference for both specialists and curious listeners.
Language
en
Duration
~12 hours (725K characters)
Series
Carnegie Institution of Washington publication no. 238
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Tom Cosmas compiled from images made available by The Internet Archive.
Release date
2019-06-02
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
1880–1934
A pioneering scientist who helped lay the groundwork for paleopathology, he explored what fossils and ancient remains could reveal about disease in deep history. His writing brings together geology, anatomy, and a strong curiosity about the lives of long-vanished creatures.
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