The Astronomy of Milton's 'Paradise Lost'

This work invites listeners into a thoughtful exploration of how 17th‑century astronomy shaped the imagery of a famous epic poem. Beginning with a concise history of humanity’s gaze at the heavens, it shows how early astronomers moved from mythic reverence to systematic observation, laying the groundwork for the celestial references that later poets would borrow. The author then surveys the scientific knowledge available in Milton’s own time, highlighting the ways he absorbed contemporary discoveries while still weaving his own mythic vision.

The heart of the book catalogues the specific stars, planets, and cosmic phenomena that appear in the poem, pairing clear explanations with vivid illustrations from the late‑19th‑century scientific community. Readers will discover how descriptions of sun‑spots, nebulae, and lunar phases reflect both the poet’s imagination and the era’s astronomical breakthroughs. By the end of the first act, the listener gains a fresh appreciation for the delicate balance between art and science that animates the poem’s celestial tapestry.