
Self-Determining Haiti - BY - JAMES WELDON JOHNSON
FOREWORD
Self-Determining Haiti
I. THE AMERICAN OCCUPATION
II. WHAT THE UNITED STATES HAS ACCOMPLISHED
III. GOVERNMENT OF, BY, AND FOR THE NATIONAL CITY BANK
IV. THE HAITIAN PEOPLE
Documents
The Proposed Convention with Haiti
The Haitian Counter-Project
A compelling snapshot of a pivotal moment in Caribbean history, this collection brings together four investigative articles first published in 1920. The pieces, originally printed in a prominent magazine, lay bare the United States’ early‑twentieth‑century venture into Haiti, exposing the clash between proclaimed humanitarian motives and the stark realities of military rule.
Through vivid reporting and official documents, the narrative reveals how American troops were deployed, how civilian casualties mounted, and how powerful financial interests—most notably a New York bank controlling Haiti’s national funds—shaped policy from behind the scenes. Diplomatic exchanges and secret conventions illustrate the tension between public statements of aid and the underlying drive for control.
Listening to these first‑hand accounts offers a clear window into the forces that shaped Haiti’s struggle for self‑determination, inviting reflection on how history’s power dynamics echo in today’s global affairs.
Full title
Self-Determining Haiti Four articles reprinted from The Nation embodying a report of an investigation made for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Language
en
Duration
~1 hours (107K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Suzanne Shell, Gary Rees and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
Release date
2011-01-21
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1871–1938
A leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance, he moved with rare ease between literature, music, diplomacy, and civil rights work. Best known to many for writing the lyrics to "Lift Every Voice and Sing," he also helped shape modern Black literature and public life in America.
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