
BY - JOHN R. COMMONS
ILLUSTRATIONS
REFERENCES CITED IN FOOTNOTES
CHAPTER I - RACE AND DEMOCRACY
CHAPTER II - COLONIAL RACE ELEMENTS
CHAPTER III - THE NEGRO
CHAPTER IV - NINETEENTH CENTURY ADDITIONS
CHAPTER V - INDUSTRY
CHAPTER VI - LABOR
CHAPTER VII - CITY LIFE, CRIME, AND POVERTY
An expansive portrait of early‑twentieth‑century America unfolds as the author maps the arrival of countless peoples through the iconic gates of Ellis Island. Drawing on a wealth of official reports, photographs, and contemporary studies, the narrative examines how new arrivals—from Norwegian sailors to Italian laborers, from Chinese students to African‑American migrants—were received, categorized, and woven into the nation’s social fabric.
Beyond statistics, the work probes the everyday realities of immigrant neighborhoods, the tensions between established communities and newcomers, and the ways labor markets, schools, and civic institutions responded. By juxtaposing personal anecdotes with scholarly analysis, it reveals both the promise and the prejudice that shaped the American experience at a pivotal moment in its history, inviting listeners to consider how these early patterns echo in today’s ongoing debates about race and migration.
Language
en
Duration
~6 hours (364K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Brian Foley and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
Release date
2010-10-04
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1862–1945
A pioneering economist and labor historian, this Progressive Era thinker helped shape how Americans understood work, unions, and social reform. His writing connects big economic ideas to the everyday struggles of working people.
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