
P R O L E G O M E N A
HISTORY OF ISRAEL. - WITH A REPRINT OF THE ARTICLE "ISRAEL" FROM THE "ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA."
JULIUS WELLHAUSEN, PROFESSOR OF ORIENTAL LANGUAGES IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MARBURG.
W. ROBERTSON SMITH. - TRANSLATORS' NOTE.
ISRAEL
I S R A E L. - 1. THE BEGINNINGS OF THE NATION.
2. THE SETTLEMENT IN PALESTINE.
3. THE FOUNDATION OF THE KINGDOM, AND THE FIRST THREE KINGS.
4. FROM JEROBOAM I. TO JEROBOAM II.
5. GOD, THE WORLD, AND THE LIFE OF MEN IN OLD ISRAEL.
This volume offers a landmark study of ancient Israel, presenting a fresh picture of how the Hebrew nation emerged from the fragmented traditions that later became the Pentateuch. The author argues that the Mosaic law was not the starting point of Israel’s story but a later development that shaped Judaism, a view that sparked a dramatic shift among European scholars in the late nineteenth century. By re‑examining the evidence with rigorous linguistic and historical methods, the work invites listeners to reconsider long‑held assumptions about the biblical foundation.
The first part of the book builds a solid critical framework, weaving together biblical narratives, prophetic voices, and archaeological clues to sketch the contours of Israel’s early history. It shows why understanding these roots is essential for anyone reading the Old Testament, and how that understanding deepens insight into the New Testament as well. The tone remains scholarly yet accessible, making it a valuable companion for curious listeners seeking a clearer key to the scriptures.
Language
en
Duration
~5 hours (324K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
This etext was produced by Geoffrey Cowling.
Release date
2003-12-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1844–1918
Best known for shaping modern debate about how the first books of the Bible were formed, this German scholar brought together biblical criticism, philology, and the study of the ancient Near East in ways that influenced generations of readers. His work ranged beyond the Old Testament into Islamic studies and later New Testament research.
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