
Nuclear Clocks
INTRODUCTION
THEORY OF NUCLEAR AGE DETERMINATION
THE CARBON-14 CLOCK
THE LONG-LIVED CLOCKS
THE AGE OF THE EARTH
SOME INTERESTING RESULTS - The Old Man from Olduvai
AND WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
GLOSSARY
APPENDIX Radioactive Decay
This booklet offers a clear, approachable look at why nuclear science matters to everyday life and how it lets us peer back billions of years. It begins by explaining the basic idea that certain atoms change at a steady, predictable pace, turning the invisible ticking of a “nuclear clock” into a tool for dating rocks, fossils, and even the Earth itself. Readers learn why understanding this process is essential for informed citizenship as nuclear energy becomes an ever‑larger part of society.
The narrative then traces the fascinating history of radiometric dating, from the early discoveries of Becquerel and the Curies to the wartime advances that made precise measurements possible. Key milestones—such as Nier’s mass spectrometer, the work of Holmes and Houtermans, and the development of dozens of dating methods— are presented in an engaging, step‑by‑step fashion. By the end of the first part, listeners will grasp how scientists translate atomic decay into a timeline that reshapes our view of the planet’s deep past.
Full title
Nuclear Clocks Revised Revised
Language
en
Duration
~1 hours (88K characters)
Series
Understanding the atom
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Dave Morgan and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
Release date
2015-05-29
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

1920–1981
A geologist and geophysicist with a gift for big ideas, he helped bring radioactive dating into the earth sciences and later wrote lively books that made geology feel like a human story. His career stretched from Manhattan Project work to teaching and leading the geology department at the University of Pennsylvania.
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