
audiobook
by George P. (George Perkins) Marsh
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: In this HTML version, some of the references to appendix notes within footnotes which were incorrect have been corrected. Also, errors found in page number references within Appendix have been corrected.
MAN AND NATURE; - OR, - PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
AS MODIFIED BY HUMAN ACTION.
NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER & CO., No. 654 BROADWAY. 1867.
P R E F A C E.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL LIST - OF WORKS CONSULTED IN THE PREPARATION OF THIS VOLUME.
CHAPTER I. - INTRODUCTORY.
Natural Advantages of the Territory of the Roman Empire.
Physical Decay of the Territory of the Roman Empire, and of other parts of the Old World.
Causes of this Decay.
This volume explores how humanity’s activities have reshaped the planet’s physical landscape. Beginning with the earliest reliance on wild plants and animals, it traces the shift to cultivated fields, livestock, and the gradual clearing of forests, showing how each step altered soil drainage, surface form, and even local climate. The author emphasizes both the power and responsibility that come with such changes, warning of imprudent actions that can upset natural balances.
The later chapters turn to the engineering feats required to tame water and wind—draining marshes, building irrigation systems, erecting flood‑defenses, and managing sand dunes along coastlines. By examining these interventions, the work suggests ways to restore disturbed environments and to improve regions that have been exhausted. Throughout, it presents a thoughtful view of humanity as a unique, transformative force, urging careful stewardship of the earth’s resources.
Language
en
Duration
~23 hours (1374K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Julia Miller and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
Release date
2011-11-09
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1801–1882
Best known for the groundbreaking 1864 book Man and Nature, this wide-ranging American scholar helped people see how deeply human actions can reshape the natural world. He was also a lawyer, congressman, linguist, and diplomat whose career stretched from Vermont to the Ottoman Empire and Italy.
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