
Élisée Reclus - L'ANARCHIE - PARIS - Au Bureau des « TEMPS NOUVEAUX » - 140, RUE MOUFFETARD, 140 - 1896 - NOTICE PRÉLIMINAIRE
Un vieil instinct humain mène à la turpitude?
In this compelling address, a 19th‑century thinker takes the floor of a Brussels Masonic lodge to trace the long, often hidden, lineage of anarchist thought. He reminds listeners that the desire for a world without rulers predates Proudhon, linking ancient “acrates,” tribal customs, and even Rabelais’s “Abbey of Thélème” to modern aspirations for freedom. The speaker frames anarchism not as a radical novelty but as a recurring human impulse to live by mutual respect rather than imposed authority.
He then sketches a concrete vision: a society where no class divides, no prisons or standing armies, and where cooperation replaces coercion through what he calls the scientific observation of natural laws. By invoking religious mystics, socialist movements, and the builder’s ethic of brotherhood, he urges listeners to see anarchism as a shared project of humanity rather than a fringe sect. The tone remains hopeful, inviting anyone who longs for equality to imagine how everyday life might look when power is distributed rather than hoarded.
Language
fr
Duration
~37 minutes (35K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Vineshen Pillay
Release date
2012-08-08
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1830–1905
A globe-trotting French thinker who turned geography into a vivid story about people, places, and freedom. Best known for his sweeping Universal Geography, he also brought a strong moral vision to everything he wrote.
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