
By Ohiyesa (Charles A. Eastman)
I. EARLIEST RECOLLECTIONS
I. Hadakah, “The Pitiful Last”
II. Early Hardships
III. My Indian Grandmother
IV. An Indian Sugar Camp
V. A Midsummer Feast
II. AN INDIAN BOY’S TRAINING
III. MY PLAYS AND PLAYMATES
I. Games and Sports
The narrator recalls a childhood spent roaming the prairie, where hunting, games and medicine dances filled each day with purpose. Boys imitated their elders—Brave Bull, Standing Elk, High Hawk—learning the ways of the hunt and the language of the land through sight, sound, scent, and touch. In that open world, every lesson felt as natural as a story told around the fire.
When his mother, the tribe’s beloved “Demi‑Goddess,” fell gravely ill, the boy was left a newborn orphan, given the mournful name Hakadah, “the pitiful last.” His grandmother, a sturdy sixty‑year‑old singer and maker of his first clothes, took him into her care, cradling him in an oak platform fitted with bone rattles and a bow for protection. Under her watchful eyes, the child learned the rhythms of daily life—working wood, carrying water, and hearing the songs that would shape his future identity.
Language
en
Duration
~5 hours (297K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Judith Boss, and David Widger
Release date
2008-07-05
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1858–1939
A Dakota physician, writer, and reformer, he brought Native life and history to a wide American audience through books, lectures, and public service. His work blends personal experience with a powerful record of change, conflict, and survival.
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