Hier et demain : $b pensées brèves

In these compact reflections the author takes the reader through the turbulence that followed the great conflict, examining how the war not only shattered cities but also upended the moral foundations of societies. He surveys the fading confidence in once‑trusted institutions—pacifism, socialism, liberal liberty and even autocracy—showing how each proved inadequate when the world was forced to confront unprecedented devastation.

The essays move swiftly from the collapse of old doctrines to a probing look at the new psychology of crowds, the rise of force‑based ideologies, and the uneasy hopes that might guide humanity forward. By pairing historical observation with sharp psychological insight, the collection offers a vivid snapshot of a continent standing at a crossroads, inviting listeners to contemplate whether the lessons of the past can illuminate a more stable tomorrow.