
audiobook
by James E. Deacon, Artie L. Metcalf
University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History
University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History - Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, Henry S. Fitch, Robert W. Wilson - Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 309-322, 1 fig. Published February 10, 1961 - University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas - PRINTED IN THE STATE PRINTING PLANT TOPEKA, KANSAS 1961 - 28-5872
Fishes of the Wakarusa River in Kansas - BY - JAMES E. DEACON AND ARTIE L. METCALF - (Contribution from The State Biological Survey, and The Department of Zoology of The University of Kansas)
Flowing fifty miles from the Flint Hills to the Kansas River near Eudora, the Wakarusa River threads through mud‑laden channels and gravelly tributaries, shadowed by a fringe of deciduous trees. The authors set the scene with a brief climate history, noting a severe 1950s drought that left many stretches dry or reduced to isolated pools. This backdrop frames a snapshot of the river’s living community as it begins to recover.
Sampling in 1959 combined sodium cyanide, electric shockers, and seines of various sizes; most catches were preserved for lab identification, while larger common fish were released. The study lists water‑flow data, days without stream, and historic collection sites dating back to the 1890s, painting a picture of the habitats—from muddy main channels to rocky headwaters—and the typical residents they support.
Early watershed‑conservation plans aim to improve land use and build retention structures, hoping to sustain the river’s ecology. Listeners gain a concise, data‑rich portrait of how geography, climate, and stewardship shape a modest Midwestern stream’s fish community.
Language
en
Duration
~31 minutes (30K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
Release date
Mar 5, 2010
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1934–2015
A pioneering biologist and conservationist, he helped bring national attention to the fragile desert fish of the American West, especially the famous Devils Hole pupfish. His work joined field science with practical advocacy, making him an important voice in protecting rare aquatic habitats.
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A zoologist with a lifelong interest in freshwater fishes and land snails, this author wrote practical, field-focused studies that helped document the wildlife of Kansas and the American Southwest.
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