
audiobook
ESSAYS, OR DISCOURSES,
CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.
THE TRANSLATOR’s PREFACE.
PROLOGUE. TO THE READER.
THE VOICE of the PEOPLE.
VIRTUE and VICE.
Exalted and Humble FORTUNE.
THE MOST REFINED POLICY.
THE MACHIAVELIANISM OF THE ANCIENTS.
AMBITION IN SOVEREIGNS.
A thoughtful collection of essays by a learned Spanish cleric, this volume offers a vivid snapshot of eighteenth‑century moral and political discourse. From the opening meditation on “The Voice of the People” to explorations of “Virtue and Vice” and the fickle nature of fortune, the author blends scholarly rigor with a plain‑spoken candor that still feels conversational today. The essays weave together observations on public policy, the subtle art of governance, and the timeless tension between genuine virtue and its mere appearance.
The translator’s careful hand shapes the work for modern readers, trimming region‑specific references and contentious religious debates while preserving the original’s intellectual spark. Themes such as the “Machiavellianism of the Ancients,” sovereign ambition, and the claimed superiority of noble birth invite listeners to reflect on the roots of contemporary power structures. Engaging and lucid, these discourses provide both historical insight and enduring questions about ethics, leadership, and society.
Language
en
Duration
~7 hours (445K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Original publisher
United Kingdom: John Brett, 1780.
Credits
Josep Cols Canals, Krista Zaleski and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
Release date
2023-07-26
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1676–1764
A Benedictine monk, teacher, and essayist, he became one of the clearest voices of the Spanish Enlightenment. His lively, skeptical writing challenged superstition and helped bring scientific and empirical thinking to a wider public.
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