
audiobook
by José Barbosa
Nota de editor: Devido à existência de erros tipográficos neste texto, foram tomadas várias decisões quanto à versão final. Em caso de dúvida, a grafia foi mantida de acordo com o original. No final deste livro encontrará a lista de erros corrigidos.
JOSÉ BARBOSA
At the turn of the twentieth century, a Portuguese scholar set out to map the tangled history that binds Portugal and Brazil. He frames Brazil not merely as a land of riches, but as a burgeoning arena where science, diplomacy and a flood of immigrants reshaped its identity. Against this backdrop the text examines how waves of European settlers were seen as both a boon for development and a threat to the nation’s cultural core.
The author weaves together diplomatic speeches, statistical reports and vivid commentary, offering a window into the anxieties of an era worried about “desnationalization” through diverse migration. His prose balances factual detail with a persuasive call for stronger luso‑Brazilian ties, exposing the tensions between economic dependence and national pride. Listeners will gain a nuanced picture of how early‑1900s ideas about immigration continue to echo in contemporary debates about identity and global exchange.
Full title
As relações luso-brasileiras a immigração e a «desnacionalização» do Brasil a immigração e a «desnacionalização» do Brasil
Language
pt
Duration
~2 hours (151K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Rita Farinha, Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was created from images of public domain material made available by the University of Toronto Libraries (http://link.library.utoronto.ca/booksonline/).)
Release date
2009-11-08
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1869–1923
A Portuguese journalist and republican activist, he wrote with urgency about politics, exile, and the ties between Portugal and Brazil. His work captures a restless period of change in the early 20th century.
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