
audiobook
An Ethical Problem
AN ETHICAL PROBLEM - OR - SIDELIGHTS UPON SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTATION ON MAN AND ANIMALS - BY - ALBERT LEFFINGWELL, M.D. - LATE PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN HUMANE ASSOCIATION AUTHOR OF "THE VIVISECTION QUESTION," ETC. - SECOND EDITION, REVISED - LONDON G. BELL AND SONS, LTD.
APPENDIXES - SECOND EDITION
The work opens by laying out a long‑standing moral quandary: how to balance scientific progress with the humane treatment of both humans and animals used in research. Drawing on decades of experience in the medical field, the author argues against outright bans, instead advocating for transparent, regulated practices that eliminate cruelty and secrecy. Early chapters trace the evolution of public debate, from early 20th‑century antivivisection movements to contemporary laboratory standards.
Through a series of essays and case studies, the book examines the limits of justified experimentation, questioning practices that cause needless suffering while highlighting methods that yield valuable knowledge without harm. It calls for a common ethical framework, urging readers to adopt a skeptical yet open mindset toward claims of scientific necessity. The tone is measured and scholarly, offering historical insight and a persuasive plea for reform that remains relevant to modern discussions about research ethics.
Language
en
Duration
~11 hours (670K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Release date
2006-12-29
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1845–1916
A physician turned reformer, this American writer used clear, forceful prose to challenge cruelty in science and to argue for stronger public-health protections. His books blend moral conviction with firsthand knowledge of medicine, making them striking documents of a heated age.
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