
audiobook
A Bilateral Division of the Parietal Bone in a Chimpanzee; with a Special Reference to the Oblique Sutures in the Parietal.
By Aleš Hrdlička
New York, Dec. 31, 1900.
Article XXI.—A BILATERAL DIVISION OF THE PARIETAL BONE IN A CHIMPANZEE; WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE OBLIQUE SUTURES IN THE PARIETAL. - By Aleš Hrdlička.
Footnotes
PUBLICATIONS - OF THE - American Museum of Natural History
The opening of this paper takes listeners into the quiet corridors of the American Museum of Natural History, where a nine‑year‑old male chimpanzee once famed as a circus attraction rests in skeletal form. Named Chico by his former handlers, his skull bears a startling bilateral split in each parietal bone—an anomaly never before recorded in chimpanzees. The author places this find alongside earlier reports of similar, though less complete, divisions in orangutan crania, setting a comparative stage that hints at deeper developmental patterns across primates.
In clear, methodical prose the study walks through the bone’s architecture: the abnormal sutures run almost parallel to the sagittal line, overlap in a squamous fashion, and cause subtle bends in the surrounding coronal sutures. Measurements of brain capacity and observations of temporal and supra‑orbital ridges flesh out a picture of a largely symmetrical skull that nevertheless challenges traditional ideas of how the parietal region forms. For anyone curious about evolutionary anatomy, the article offers a focused glimpse into the quirks of primate growth.
Language
en
Duration
~35 minutes (34K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Larry B. Harrison and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
Release date
2010-10-19
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1869–1943
A pioneering anthropologist at the Smithsonian, he helped shape the study of physical anthropology in the United States and became widely known for his work on human origins and migration. His career also reflects the complicated legacy of early anthropology, combining major scientific influence with ideas that are debated and criticized today.
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