Sir John Monash

Born in West Melbourne on 27 June 1865, Sir John Monash grew up in a family of Prussian Jewish origin and excelled at school from an early age. He studied at the University of Melbourne, earning qualifications in arts, engineering, and law, and built a successful civilian career as an engineer before becoming one of Australia's most admired military figures.

During the First World War, Monash commanded troops at Gallipoli, on the Western Front, and eventually the Australian Corps in France in 1918. He became known for careful planning, clear thinking, and effective use of infantry, artillery, tanks, and aircraft together, and many historians regard him as one of the war's outstanding commanders.

After the war, he continued serving the public in major administrative and civic roles in Victoria. His reputation endured not only because of his military achievements, but also because he represented intelligence, discipline, and modern leadership in Australian public life.