Roald Amundsen

author

Roald Amundsen

1872–1928

A master of planning and endurance, this Norwegian explorer became the first person to reach the South Pole and helped redefine what polar travel could achieve. His journeys through the Northwest Passage and across the Arctic made him one of the great figures of exploration.

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About the author

Born in Borge, Norway, in 1872, Roald Amundsen grew up in a family of shipowners and captains. Although his mother hoped he would study medicine, he eventually chose life at sea and devoted himself to exploration.

He took part in the Belgian Antarctic Expedition in the 1890s, the first expedition to winter in Antarctica, and went on to lead some of the most famous journeys in polar history. He was the first to navigate the Northwest Passage, and in December 1911 he led the team that became the first to reach the South Pole.

Amundsen kept pushing into new territory after that, turning to aviation as well as ships in his Arctic work. In 1928, he disappeared while taking part in a rescue mission for the Italian explorer Umberto Nobile, bringing a dramatic close to a life built around risk, skill, and relentless determination.