
author
1870–1952
A doctor turned educator, she changed the way the world thinks about childhood learning. Her work grew into the Montessori method, an approach built on independence, careful observation, and respect for each child’s natural development.

by Maria Montessori

by Maria Montessori

by Maria Montessori

by Maria Montessori

by Maria Montessori
Born in Chiaravalle, Italy, in 1870, Maria Montessori became one of the country’s first women physicians before turning her attention to education. Her medical training shaped the way she studied children: closely, practically, and with unusual respect for their abilities.
She became widely known after opening the Casa dei Bambini in Rome in 1907, where she developed learning materials and classroom practices that encouraged children to explore, concentrate, and work independently. Those ideas became the Montessori method, which spread internationally through her teaching, lectures, and books on education.
Montessori spent much of her later life refining and promoting her approach around the world. By the time of her death in 1952 in the Netherlands, she had become one of the most influential figures in modern education, and her ideas continue to shape schools and families today.