Iraq Study Group (U.S.)

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Iraq Study Group (U.S.)

A bipartisan U.S. panel formed in 2006, this group became one of the best-known efforts to rethink American policy in Iraq during the war. Co-chaired by James A. Baker III and Lee H. Hamilton, it issued a widely discussed report calling for a new diplomatic and strategic approach.

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The Iraq Study Group Report

The Iraq Study Group Report

by Iraq Study Group (U.S.)

About the author

Created by the U.S. Congress on March 15, 2006, the Iraq Study Group was tasked with reassessing the war in Iraq and recommending a path forward. The ten-member panel brought together senior figures from both major political parties, which helped give its work unusual visibility and weight.

The group was co-chaired by former Secretary of State James A. Baker III and former Representative Lee H. Hamilton, so it was often called the Baker-Hamilton Commission. Its report, released on December 6, 2006, described conditions in Iraq as serious and urged a change in strategy, including stronger regional diplomacy and a gradual shift in the U.S. military role.

Though it was not an author in the usual sense, the Iraq Study Group is closely associated with The Iraq Study Group Report: The Way Forward – A New Approach. The report became an important document in public debate over the Iraq War and remains a useful snapshot of how American leaders were rethinking the conflict in late 2006.