
author
1845–1914
A Civil War veteran, educator, and self-taught naturalist, this American writer helped pioneer the study of animal behavior through lively, close observation. Working closely with his wife, Elizabeth G. Peckham, he became especially known for influential studies of jumping spiders and wasps.

by George W. (George Williams) Peckham, E. G. (Elizabeth Gifford) Peckham
Born in Albany, New York, in 1845, George Williams Peckham later made his life in Milwaukee. He served in the Civil War, studied law and medicine, and went on to become an important figure in education there, including work as a principal and librarian.
Peckham is remembered today less for a single profession than for the unusual range of his interests. Alongside his wife and scientific partner, Elizabeth G. Peckham, he wrote widely on spiders, wasps, and animal behavior at a time when those subjects were still developing into modern fields of study.
Their joint work helped make careful observation of animal courtship, hunting, and instinct feel vivid and accessible, and their names remain closely linked in the history of arachnology and entomology. For readers coming to his books now, he offers a mix of nineteenth-century curiosity, field science, and plainspoken fascination with the natural world.