
Franz Cumont
Chicago The Open Court Publishing Company
INTRODUCTION.
PREFACE.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
ROME AND THE ORIENT.
WHY THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS SPREAD.
ASIA MINOR.
EGYPT.
SYRIA.
This volume opens a window onto the vibrant tapestry of Eastern cults that wove themselves into the religious life of the Roman Empire. By tracing the arrival of traditions such as Mithraism, the worship of Isis, and various mystery rites, it shows how these foreign practices were adapted, blended, and sometimes contested within Roman paganism. The narrative situates these movements against the backdrop of a Rome that, far from being monolithic, was a bustling crossroads of ideas, commerce, and belief.
The author’s meticulous scholarship combines rigorous source analysis with a clear, accessible style, guiding listeners through complex inscriptions, artistic depictions, and literary references. Drawing on decades of research, the work maps the influence of these Oriental religions on philosophy, art, and daily rituals, revealing their role in shaping Roman cultural identity. Listeners will come away with a richer appreciation of how ancient Rome’s religious landscape set the stage for the eventual rise of Christianity.
Language
en
Duration
~9 hours (557K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier, Keith Edkins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
Release date
2007-08-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1868–1947
A pioneering scholar of ancient religion, he helped shape modern understanding of Roman pagan cults and mystery traditions, especially Mithraism. His work brought together archaeology, philology, and epigraphy in ways that still influence readers and researchers today.
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