
In this work the author surveys the origins and worldwide expansion of the Society of Jesus, tracing its rise from a modest order to a powerful political force. He argues that the Jesuits have long pursued the suppression of Protestantism and the restoration of papal temporal authority, using education, diplomacy, and covert influence to shape events across continents. Through primary sources the narrative shows how the order’s methods clashed with the emerging principle of separating church and state that underpins American democracy.
The book examines pivotal moments in the 19th‑century papacies of Gregory XVI, Pius IX, and Leo XIII, showing how Jesuit activity intersected with revolutionary movements and national politics. While exposing the order’s hierarchy and its allegiance to monarchic authority, the author also highlights the resistance it faced from secular governments and even from within the Church. Readers come away with a nuanced picture of an institution that left a controversial imprint on world history, prompting reflection on the balance between faith and governance.
Language
en
Duration
~17 hours (1007K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Release date
2020-04-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1809–1900
A self-made lawyer and politician from Indiana, he rose from teaching school and studying law at night to become a member of Congress and Secretary of the Navy under Rutherford B. Hayes. His long public career touched state politics, national office, and the debates that shaped 19th-century America.
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