
Introduction.
Early Settlements in the Region.
Early References to Shellmounds of Middle California.
The Nature of the Excavations.
The Base of the Mound.
The Internal Structure of the Mound.
Constituents of the Mound.
Burials.
Age of the Mound.
Cultural Stages Represented.
The book opens with a vivid portrait of the Emeryville Shellmound, one of the largest and best‑preserved earthen mounds along the San Francisco Bay. Set against a tide‑washed shoreline and a quiet creek, the mound rises like a truncated cone, its layers holding clues to a forgotten era of native life on the Pacific coast. Early photographs and maps help listeners picture the landscape before modern railroads and parks altered it.
From there, the narrative follows the pioneering archaeological work spearheaded by Professor Merriam and supported by generous patronage. It details the careful excavation of artifacts, burial sites, and the subtle clues left in the mound’s composition, revealing a glimpse into the daily lives, trade, and spiritual practices of the region’s earliest inhabitants.
Interwoven with accounts of 18th‑century explorers and the evolving names of local waterways, the study situates the shellmounds among a string of similar sites that once dotted the shoreline. Listeners gain a sense of how these modest rises served as cultural anchors, offering rare evidence of a primitive stage of California’s pre‑colonial societies.
Language
en
Duration
~3 hours (184K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Original publisher
United States: The University Press, 1907.
Credits
Charlene Taylor, Pat McCoy and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)
Release date
2022-04-15
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1856–1944
A pioneering German archaeologist, he helped lay the foundations for the study of ancient Andean civilizations through fieldwork in Peru, Chile, Ecuador, and Bolivia. His excavations and careful attention to chronology made him a key figure in South American archaeology.
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