
THE BASIS OF MORALITY - BY ANNIE BESANT - AUTHOR OF
I. REVELATION
II. INTUITION
III. UTILITY
IV. EVOLUTION
V. MYSTICISM
This insightful essay opens a wide‑ranging inquiry into the foundations of right and wrong, asking whether morality can stand apart from religious doctrine. Drawing on historical attempts—like the French catechism’s stark lesson for boys—the author invites listeners to consider what truly anchors our sense of good and bad in a world that is constantly changing.
The work then turns a critical eye toward sacred texts, pointing out the tension between timeless moral gems and passages that clash with modern conscience. By juxtaposing uplifting commands such as “love your neighbour” with harsher injunctions that once justified persecution, the author shows how fixed revelations can become out of step with humanity’s evolution. The discussion remains grounded in scholarship yet remains accessible, encouraging listeners to reflect on how reason, experience, and compassion might together shape a more adaptable moral framework.
Language
en
Duration
~55 minutes (53K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Jonathan Ingram, David Garcia and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team.
Release date
2005-04-04
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1847–1933
A fierce public speaker and prolific writer, this Victorian reformer moved from radical politics in Britain to spiritual leadership and Indian self-rule activism. Her life crossed debates about religion, workers' rights, education, and empire, making her one of the most striking public figures of her age.
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