
Transcriber’s Note:
A careful, outsider’s look at the United States unfolds in this portrait of the American mind. Written by a professor of psychology who spent years observing the nation’s habits, the work treats the country not as a collection of statistics but as a living system of motivations. Its purpose is to explain how democratic ideals have shaped a particular set of attitudes that still drive everyday life.
The core of the study rests on four “spirits” that the author identifies—self‑direction, self‑realization, self‑perfection and self‑assertion. Through vivid examples drawn from politics, industry and social interaction, the narrative shows how these currents push individuals toward ambition, innovation and a relentless drive for improvement. While chapters on current economic and partisan disputes provide context, the deeper analysis stays focused on the enduring psychological forces that define the American character.
Language
en
Duration
~24 hours (1431K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Richard Tonsing and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
Release date
2018-01-15
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1863–1916
A pioneer of applied psychology, this German-American scholar pushed the field beyond the lab and into everyday life, from business and education to the courtroom. His work helped shape early industrial and forensic psychology while he taught at Harvard at the turn of the twentieth century.
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